Shanghai, often dubbed the “Paris of the East,” is a dazzling metropolis where East meets West, and ancient traditions blend seamlessly with futuristic innovation. As China’s largest city and a global hub of culture, commerce, and history, Shanghai offers an incredible array of attractions for every type of traveler. From iconic skylines to serene gardens, bustling markets to historic neighborhoods, there’s something to captivate everyone. Having explored this vibrant city extensively, I’ve curated this ultimate travel guide to the top 10 must-visit attractions in Shanghai. Whether you’re here for a weekend or a week, these destinations will ensure you experience the very best of what Shanghai has to offer. Let’s dive in!
Why Shanghai Should Be on Your Travel List
Shanghai is a city of contrasts—where towering skyscrapers cast shadows over centuries-old temples, and quiet, tree-lined streets in the French Concession sit just minutes from the neon buzz of Nanjing Road. It’s a place that embodies China’s rapid modernization while preserving its rich cultural heritage. Visiting Shanghai’s top attractions gives you a front-row seat to this dynamic interplay, offering insights into its past as a colonial trading port and its present as a global powerhouse. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an architecture enthusiast, or simply an adventurer, Shanghai’s iconic landmarks and experiences will leave you in awe.
1. The Bund: Shanghai’s Iconic Waterfront
No trip to Shanghai is complete without a visit to the Bund, the city’s most famous landmark. This mile-long waterfront promenade along the Huangpu River offers stunning views of both historic colonial buildings and the futuristic skyline of Pudong.
- What to See: On the west side, admire the 26 colonial-era buildings, including the Peace Hotel and the former HSBC Building, showcasing architectural styles like Art Deco and Gothic. Across the river, gaze at Pudong’s skyline, featuring the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower.
- What to Do: Stroll along the promenade at sunset for breathtaking photo ops, or take a Huangpu River cruise (30-150 CNY) for a closer look at both shores. At night, the area transforms with dazzling lights.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: The Bund symbolizes Shanghai’s history as an international trading hub and its modern ambitions, making it the perfect introduction to the city.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 or 10 to East Nanjing Road Station, then walk 10 minutes to Zhongshan East 1st Road. Entry is free.
- Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds, or late at night for a quieter, illuminated experience. Wear comfortable shoes for walking along the promenade.
2. Oriental Pearl Tower: A Futuristic Icon in Pudong
Standing at 468 meters, the Oriental Pearl Tower is one of Shanghai’s most recognizable structures and a symbol of its modern transformation. Located in the Lujiazui financial district of Pudong, it offers unparalleled views of the city.
- What to See: Explore the observation decks at 263 meters (Space Module) and 259 meters (Sightseeing Floor) for panoramic views of the Bund and beyond. The transparent glass floor at 259 meters is a thrilling highlight.
- What to Do: Visit the Shanghai History Museum on the lower levels to learn about the city’s past through interactive exhibits. Dine at the revolving restaurant for a unique experience.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: It’s not just a tower—it’s a window into Shanghai’s ambition and a chance to see the city from above.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 to Lujiazui Station (Exit 1), then walk 5 minutes to 1 Century Avenue. Tickets start at 160 CNY for basic access, with combo options up to 220 CNY.
- Tip: Book tickets online to skip long queues, especially on weekends. Visit on a clear day for the best views, and bring a jacket—upper levels can be windy.
3. Yu Garden and Yuyuan Bazaar: A Taste of Classical China
Nestled in the heart of Shanghai’s Old City, Yu Garden (Yuyuan) is a 400-year-old classical Chinese garden dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Surrounded by the lively Yuyuan Bazaar, it’s a serene escape from the urban hustle.
- What to See: Wander through the garden’s intricate pavilions, rockeries, ponds filled with koi fish, and ancient trees. Don’t miss the Exquisite Jade Rock, a famous porous stone.
- What to Do: Explore the adjacent bazaar for souvenirs, street food like xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), and traditional crafts. Visit the nearby City God Temple for a dose of local spirituality (10 CNY entry).
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: Yu Garden offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese aesthetics and history, contrasting sharply with Shanghai’s modernity.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 10 to Yuyuan Garden Station, then walk 5-10 minutes to 218 Anren Street. Garden entry is 40 CNY (30 CNY off-season).
- Tip: Arrive early to enjoy the garden’s tranquility before tour groups flood in. Avoid national holidays like Chinese New Year when the bazaar gets packed.
4. Nanjing Road: Shanghai’s Premier Shopping Street
Nanjing Road, stretching over 5.5 kilometers, is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets and a vibrant showcase of Shanghai’s commercial energy. Divided into East (pedestrianized) and West (upscale) sections, it’s a paradise for shoppers and sightseers alike.
- What to See: On Nanjing East Road, enjoy the neon signs, street performers, and historic department stores like Wing On. Nanjing West Road features luxury brands and modern malls like Plaza 66.
- What to Do: Shop for everything from souvenirs to high-end fashion, or simply soak in the atmosphere. Stop by for a snack at iconic spots like Shen Dacheng for traditional pastries.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: Nanjing Road captures Shanghai’s pulse—its blend of old and new, local and global, makes it a cultural experience beyond just shopping.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 or 10 to East Nanjing Road Station for the pedestrian area, or People’s Square Station for the western end. Entry is free.
- Tip: Visit at night for the full effect of the lights and energy. Watch out for pushy vendors or scams—stick to reputable stores for purchases.
5. Shanghai Tower: The Tallest Building in China
At 632 meters, Shanghai Tower in Pudong’s Lujiazui district is the tallest building in China and the second-tallest in the world. Its twisting, glass design is a marvel of modern architecture, and its observation deck offers jaw-dropping views.
- What to See: Head to the 118th-floor observation deck (at 546 meters) for 360-degree views of Shanghai, often above the clouds. Interactive displays explain the tower’s eco-friendly design.
- What to Do: Enjoy a coffee at the sky-high cafe while taking in the scenery. Time your visit for sunset to see the city transition from day to night.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: It’s a testament to Shanghai’s forward-thinking spirit and offers the highest vantage point to appreciate the city’s scale.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 to Lujiazui Station, then walk 10 minutes to 501 Yincheng Middle Road. Tickets start at 180 CNY for adults.
- Tip: Purchase tickets online to avoid long waits. Check the weather forecast—fog or rain can obscure views from such heights.
6. French Concession: A Blend of History and Hip
The French Concession, a former colonial area from 1849 to 1943, is now one of Shanghai’s trendiest neighborhoods. Known for its tree-lined streets, European architecture, and bohemian vibe, it’s perfect for leisurely exploration.
- What to See: Admire historic villas and shikumen houses along streets like Huaihai Road and Fuxing Road. Visit Tianzifang, a maze of artsy alleys with boutiques and cafes.
- What to Do: Relax in Fuxing Park to watch locals practice tai chi, or sip coffee at chic spots like Seesaw. Browse boutique shops for unique finds.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: The French Concession offers a quieter, more intimate side of Shanghai, blending colonial history with modern creativity.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 1 or 10 to South Shaanxi Road Station for central access. Entry is free to explore.
- Tip: Spend an afternoon wandering without a strict itinerary—half the charm is stumbling upon hidden cafes or galleries. Dress stylishly to blend in with the trendy crowd.
7. Zhujiajiao Water Town: Venice of Shanghai
Just an hour from downtown Shanghai, Zhujiajiao is a 1,700-year-old water town often called the “Venice of Shanghai.” With its ancient canals, stone bridges, and traditional architecture, it’s a picturesque day trip.
- What to See: Cross the iconic Fangsheng Bridge, explore Ming and Qing Dynasty buildings, and visit small museums like the Postal Museum. See locals going about daily life along the water.
- What to Do: Take a gondola ride (80-120 CNY for 6 people) through the canals, shop for handicrafts, and try local snacks like sticky rice dumplings (zongzi).
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: Zhujiajiao offers a serene contrast to Shanghai’s urban chaos, showcasing China’s traditional waterways and village life.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 17 to Zhujiajiao Station, or join a guided tour from central Shanghai. Entry to the town is free, but some attractions charge 10-30 CNY.
- Tip: Visit on a weekday to avoid weekend crowds. Bring sunscreen or an umbrella—there’s little shade along the canals.
8. People’s Square and Shanghai Museum: Cultural Heart of the City
People’s Square, once a racetrack during the colonial era, is now a sprawling public space surrounded by cultural landmarks. At its center lies the Shanghai Museum, a world-class institution focusing on Chinese art and history.
- What to See: In the museum, explore over 120,000 artifacts, including ancient bronzes, ceramics, calligraphy, and jade. Outside, enjoy the square’s gardens and fountains.
- What to Do: Spend 2-3 hours in the museum (audio guides available in English for 40 CNY). Relax in the square or watch locals fly kites and socialize.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: It’s a deep dive into China’s cultural heritage, housed in a striking building shaped like an ancient bronze ding (cooking vessel).
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 1, 2, or 8 to People’s Square Station. Museum entry is free, though special exhibits may cost extra.
- Tip: Arrive when the museum opens (9 AM) to beat the crowds. No large bags are allowed inside—use nearby lockers.
9. Jing’an Temple: Spiritual Serenity Amidst Skyscrapers
Located in the bustling Jing’an District, Jing’an Temple is a 1,700-year-old Buddhist site surrounded by modern malls and high-rises. Rebuilt after a fire in the 1970s, it remains a peaceful oasis.
- What to See: Admire the temple’s golden roofs, intricate wood carvings, and the massive jade Buddha statue in the main hall. The courtyard’s ancient camphor tree is a highlight.
- What to Do: Observe or join in quiet prayer, light incense, and explore the small museum on-site about the temple’s history.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: It’s a rare pocket of spirituality in a commercial district, offering insight into Shanghai’s Buddhist traditions.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 2 or 7 to Jing’an Temple Station (Exit 1). Entry is 50 CNY.
- Tip: Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) out of respect. Visit during a festival like Chinese New Year for special ceremonies, though expect larger crowds.
10. Xintiandi: Modern Meets Traditional in Shikumen Style
Xintiandi, in the French Concession area, is a restored district of shikumen (stone-gate houses) from the 19th century, now transformed into an upscale dining, shopping, and entertainment hub.
- What to See: Explore the narrow lanes lined with preserved architecture, blending Chinese and Western styles. Visit the Shikumen Open House Museum (20 CNY) to see a recreated 1920s home.
- What to Do: Dine at international restaurants, sip cocktails at trendy bars, or shop at boutique stores. It’s a great spot for nightlife.
- Why It’s a Must-Visit: Xintiandi showcases how Shanghai preserves its past while embracing modernity, offering a polished yet historic experience.
- How to Get There: Take Metro Line 1 or 10 to South Huangpi Road Station, then walk 5 minutes to Lane 181, Taicang Road. Entry is free.
- Tip: Visit in the evening for the lively atmosphere and lit-up lanes. Budget for dining—restaurants here can be pricey (100-300 CNY per person).
Practical Tips for Visiting Shanghai’s Top Attractions
- Timing: Plan your visits to avoid peak crowds—early mornings or late afternoons are often best for places like the Bund or Yu Garden. Check for national holidays (e.g., Chinese New Year, National Day in October) when attractions get packed.
- Transport: Shanghai’s metro system is efficient, clean, and tourist-friendly with English signs. Download the “Shanghai Metro” app or use Google Maps. Taxis or ride-hailing apps like DiDi are useful for late-night returns or day trips like Zhujiajiao.
- Tickets: Book tickets online for popular spots like Shanghai Tower or Oriental Pearl Tower to skip lines (check platforms like Trip.com or Ctrip). Many museums offer free entry but require ID or reservation.
- Language: English isn’t widely spoken, so carry a translation app (Google Translate or Pleco) and have hotel cards or addresses written in Chinese for taxis.
- Currency: Carry cash (Chinese Yuan, CNY) as some vendors don’t accept cards. Mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay are common but hard for tourists to set up without a local bank account.
- Safety: Shanghai is generally safe, but beware of pickpockets at crowded spots like Nanjing Road. Stick to well-lit areas at night and keep valuables secure.
- Weather: Summers (June-August) are hot and humid; winters (December-February) can be chilly. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are ideal for sightseeing. Bring sunscreen, a hat, or an umbrella depending on the season.
Final Thoughts on Exploring Shanghai’s Best
Shanghai’s top 10 attractions offer a perfect blend of history, culture, modernity, and natural beauty, ensuring there’s something for every traveler. From the timeless elegance of the Bund to the dizzying heights of Shanghai Tower, these landmarks tell the story of a city that’s always evolving yet deeply rooted in its past. Whether you’re snapping skyline photos, savoring dumplings in a historic bazaar, or strolling through ancient gardens, Shanghai will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
Have you visited any of these spots, or are you planning your Shanghai itinerary? Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear your experiences or help with personalized tips for your trip!
Safe travels, and enjoy the wonders of Shanghai! 🌆🇨🇳